Relocation by Numbers

How each state taxes your retirement income

Assumptions updated: October 2026

Moving can change the tax on Social Security, a pension and 401(k) or IRA withdrawals as much as it changes your rent. Enter a year of retirement income to see the state income tax in the state you retire from, the one you retire to, and every other state.

Retirement income, per year

Now
New York
$1,563
state income tax per year
Social Securityadds no tax
Pensionadds $1,290
401(k) or IRA withdrawalsadds $1,563
After the move
Florida
$0
state income tax per year
Social Securityadds no tax
Pensionadds no tax
401(k) or IRA withdrawalsadds no tax
Retiring in Florida instead of New York lowers state income tax by $1,563 a year on this income.

All states, lowest state income tax first

Each "adds" column is the state tax that source adds to the bill. The columns do not add up to the State tax total, because deductions are shared between sources.

StateState taxSocial Security addsPension adds401(k) or IRA withdrawals adds
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$0$0$0$0
$696$0$0$696
$876$0$876$876
$894$0$875$894
$908$0$0$908
$957$0$694$957
$963$0$641$891
$993$993$993$993
$1,054$0$750$1,050
$1,091$0$0$1,091
$1,243$362$1,072$1,243
$1,487$0$1,257$1,487
$1,510$0$925$1,265
$1,558$0$1,108$1,442
$1,563$0$1,290$1,563
$1,605$1,084$1,387$1,605
$1,705$0$1,125$1,575
$1,711$0$1,346$1,711
$1,711$0$738$1,047
$1,757$0$1,131$1,482
$1,786$0$1,175$1,786
$1,885$0$997$1,397
$1,924$1,924$1,924$1,924
$1,956$0$1,325$1,855
$2,268$739$1,182$1,691
$2,320$0$1,509$2,046
$2,421$0$1,474$2,009
$2,437$1,188$1,188$1,663
$2,475$0$1,979$2,425
$2,501$0$1,389$1,909
$2,722$1,310$1,635$2,504
$2,745$0$1,250$1,750
$3,037$1,512$2,350$2,685
$3,237$1,119$2,321$3,007
$3,578$0$1,739$2,424

"Adds" is the state tax the household would not owe if that income were removed, so it includes indirect effects: some states shrink a pension deduction by the Social Security received, or phase a deduction out as income rises. Click a state to compare it.

Sources and limits

Tax figures come from IRS and state government publications (2026 rules, checked October 13, 2026). Written and maintained by Relocation By Numbers. Sources and limits reviewed October 13, 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us in the feedback box below. Full methodology

Sources

Each state's tax comes from its own 2026 rules, read from the state documents listed by state. "Adds" is the state tax the household would not owe without that income, so it includes effects such as a pension deduction reduced by Social Security received.

Not included

  • Resident state income tax only; local income taxes, property and sales taxes are not included.
  • Standard deduction and one pension from a private employer; no itemized deductions, credits, investment income or capital gains.
  • Withdrawals are modeled as traditional IRA withdrawals taken after age 59½; a few states treat employer plans differently.
  • Both spouses are assumed to be the same age, with Social Security and withdrawals split equally.

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