Relocation by Numbers

Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

See how long your savings will last at a given withdrawal, or the modeled sustainable withdrawal you can take for a target retirement length. Taxes, inflation, and the 4% rule are all built in.

Handles traditional vs. Roth accounts and state tax treatment of retirement income.

See methodologyPlanning estimates only. Results depend on your inputs, tax status, and assumptions.
Your nest egg
Taxes
Traditional withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (federal + state). Payroll tax (FICA) does not apply to retirement distributions.
Return assumptions
Real return used: 2.91%. This is a smooth, average-return projection, it does not model market volatility or sequence-of-returns risk.
Your money lasts
29 years

Drawing $50,000/yr, the balance runs out around age 94.

After-tax spendable
$3,762/mo

$45,140/yr after an estimated $4,860 in income tax (9.7% effective) on a $50,000 gross withdrawal.

Balance over time (today's $)
After 5 years$881,653
After 10 years$745,038
After 15 years$587,334
After 20 years$405,287
After 25 years$195,137
After 30 yearsDepleted
Plan this in more detail

This tool uses one account and withdrawals as your only income. The Complete Retirement Plan adds Social Security, pensions, mixed account types, required distributions and a year-by-year household projection (Beta).

Your balance, state, filing status, spending after tax and return assumptions go with you where the planner can accept them. A Roth account, or a state that asks you to confirm its rules, opens the planner empty so you can enter and confirm those yourself.

All figures are in today's dollars. Tax estimates treat withdrawals as your only ordinary income using traditional/taxable treatment and 2026federal & state rules with the standard deduction; they don't include Social Security, the extra standard deduction at 65+, capital-gains treatment, or Required Minimum Distributions (which begin at age 73 or 75, depending on your birth year). This is a smooth average-return projection; switch to “Market ups & downs” to model volatility and sequence-of-returns risk. Planning estimates only, not tax or investment advice.
Share this scenario
Copy your current inputs and send them to a partner, advisor, or future self.
Save this scenario
Keep your current inputs so you can come back to them or compare with other saved scenarios. Saves stay in this browser only and will not follow you to another device; use Share to send a link. My scenarios

How this calculator works

Pick a mode. In “How long will it last?” you enter a withdrawal and the calculator draws it down year by year until the money runs out. In “Modeled sustainable withdrawal”you enter a target retirement length and choose how sure you want to be. It starts at a 90% chance: it runs 5,000 simulated markets and finds the largest level withdrawal that lasts that many years in at least 90% of them (you can also pick 80% or 95%). “Average returns” instead solves for a level withdrawal under one fixed return, which ignores market swings and can last in far fewer than half of simulated markets. All of these are model results that depend on the return, volatility and inflation you choose, not guarantees.

Everything runs in today's dollars: withdrawals rise with inflation to hold your buying power constant, and the portfolio compounds at the inflation-adjusted “real” return. Taxes on traditional withdrawals use the same verified federal + state tax engine as the rest of this site, Roth withdrawals come out tax-free.

Two modes

Solve for how long it lasts, or for a sustainable amount.

Real taxes

Federal + state on traditional; tax-free on Roth. No FICA.

Inflation-aware

Today's-dollar results with an inflation-adjusted return.

4% rule reference

Compare your number against the classic benchmark.

Good to know before you use it

The Average view uses a fixed return. Market ups & downs simulates variable returns to illustrate sequence-of-returns risk.

Tax estimates treat the withdrawal as your only ordinary income with the standard deduction. They don't include Social Security, the extra standard deduction at 65+, or capital-gains rules for taxable brokerage accounts.

Required Minimum Distributions (age 73 or 75, by birth year) may force larger withdrawals than you choose here. This calculator does not model RMDs.

This calculator is not tax or investment advice.

✓No account or sign-up required
✓Uses your actual marginal tax rate
✓Results in today's dollars

Frequently asked questions

What is the 4% rule?+
Withdraw 4% of your starting portfolio in year one, then adjust that dollar amount for inflation each year. Historically this gave a high chance of lasting a 30-year retirement, a rule of thumb, not a guarantee.
Are my withdrawals taxed?+
Traditional 401(k)/IRA withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (federal, and state in most states). Roth withdrawals are tax-free. FICA payroll tax never applies to retirement distributions.
Which states don't tax retirement income?+
The nine no-income-tax states, plus Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Mississippi, which fully exempt qualified retirement-plan distributions. Others offer partial exclusions.
When do RMDs start?+
Under SECURE 2.0, Required Minimum Distributions from traditional accounts begin at age 73 if you were born 1951 to 1959 and at age 75 if you were born in 1960 or later. Roth IRAs have no lifetime RMDs.
Is inflation included?+
Yes. Withdrawals rise with inflation to hold buying power constant, and the portfolio grows at the inflation-adjusted real return. Everything is shown in today's dollars.

Keep planning your retirement

See how your withdrawal plan fits with the rest of your financial picture.

Sources and limits

Tax figures come from IRS and state government publications (2026 rules, checked October 13, 2026). Written and maintained by Relocation By Numbers. Sources and limits reviewed October 13, 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us in the feedback box below. Full methodology

Sources

Not included

  • Taxes treat withdrawals as your only ordinary income with the standard deduction; Social Security and other income are not included.
  • Payroll tax does not apply to distributions; states that do not tax qualified retirement income are modeled as exempt.
  • The average-return view does not model market volatility; the optional Monte Carlo view is illustrative.

Was this helpful? What's missing?

Only your answer and message are sent, never your calculator inputs.
Private by design: your calculator inputs are processed in your browser and are never sent to or stored on our servers.